Updated June 2026.
The Japanese Spitz is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Japanese Spitz
Developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s from various white spitz-type dogs imported from Europe, China and other regions, which Japanese breeders refined into a compact, elegant spitz. It is above all a companion dog, deeply bonded to its family and a good watchdog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Japan |
|---|---|
| Height | 25 – 38 cm |
| Weight | 5 – 10 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, abundant, pure white |
| Role | Companion dog |
| Lifespan | 10 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Japanese Spitz is cheerful, loyal, brave and affectionate. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Japanese Spitz
Protecting your Japanese Spitz’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Patellar luxation
- Excessive tearing
- Muscular dystrophy (rare)
- Eye problems
- Skin allergies
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Japanese Spitz needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Japanese Spitz needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Japanese Spitz
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Japanese Spitz
How long does a Japanese Spitz live?
The life expectancy of the Japanese Spitz is 10 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Japanese Spitz?
Its most common predispositions include: patellar luxation, excessive tearing, muscular dystrophy (rare), eye problems, skin allergies. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Japanese Spitz insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Japanese Spitz?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
