Updated June 2026.
The Finnish Lapphund is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Finnish Lapphund
Developed by the Sami (Lapp) people of Lapland, a region near the Arctic Circle. It had to be tough to endure the extreme climate and work as a reindeer herder. It is a sturdy spitz-type dog, very friendly and excellent with children and other animals.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Finland |
|---|---|
| Height | 41 – 52 cm |
| Weight | 15 – 24 kg |
| Coat | Double coat, long and abundant |
| Role | Reindeer herding dog |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Finnish Lapphund is calm, friendly, gentle and sociable. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Finnish Lapphund
Protecting your Finnish Lapphund’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (GPRA)
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Degenerative myelopathy
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Finnish Lapphund needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Finnish Lapphund needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Finnish Lapphund
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Finnish Lapphund
How long does a Finnish Lapphund live?
The life expectancy of the Finnish Lapphund is 12 to 15 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Finnish Lapphund?
Its most common predispositions include: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (gpra), epilepsy, hypothyroidism, degenerative myelopathy. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Finnish Lapphund insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Finnish Lapphund?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
