Updated June 2026.
The Pharaoh Hound is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Pharaoh Hound
One of the oldest domestic breeds, linked to the Mediterranean for millennia. Phoenicians are believed to have taken similar dogs from Egypt to the islands of Malta and Gozo, where the Maltese people preserved it for 2,000 years. It is the national dog of Malta and is famous for «blushing» when excited.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | Malta |
|---|---|
| Height | 53 – 64 cm |
| Weight | 20 – 25 kg |
| Coat | Short, fine and glossy, tan-coloured |
| Role | Sighthound / hunting hound |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Pharaoh Hound is sociable, playful, alert and elegant. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Pharaoh Hound
Protecting your Pharaoh Hound’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Sensitivity to anaesthetics and insecticides
- Patellar luxation
- Allergies
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Pharaoh Hound needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Pharaoh Hound needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Pharaoh Hound
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Pharaoh Hound
How long does a Pharaoh Hound live?
The life expectancy of the Pharaoh Hound is 12 to 14 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Pharaoh Hound?
Its most common predispositions include: hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), sensitivity to anaesthetics and insecticides, patellar luxation, allergies. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Pharaoh Hound insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Pharaoh Hound?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
