Updated June 2026.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most popular dog breeds. In this guide we cover its origin, temperament, care and the conditions it is most prone to, to help you look after its health.
Origin and history of the Dogue de Bordeaux
It is one of the oldest breeds in France, from the Bordeaux region, where it was used for big-game hunting and guarding estates and cattle. Despite its imposing look and characteristic wrinkled head, it is an affable, very family-oriented dog.
Physical characteristics
| Country of origin | France |
|---|---|
| Height | 58 – 68 cm |
| Weight | Males 54–65 kg | Females 45–54 kg |
| Coat | Short and soft, fawn-coloured |
| Role | Guardian and companion dog |
| Lifespan | 8 to 10 years |
Temperament and behaviour
The Dogue de Bordeaux is calm, affectionate, loyal and very attached to its family. Like any dog, it needs early socialisation, clear routines and positive, reward-based training to develop a balanced character. Giving it time, exercise and attention strengthens the bond with the family.
Common health problems of the Dogue de Bordeaux
Protecting your Dogue de Bordeaux’s health is essential. These are some of the conditions the breed is most prone to:
- Heart conditions
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Predisposition to certain tumours
- Epilepsy
Indicative list of breed predispositions, to be validated by Petplan’s veterinary team. It is not a diagnosis.
Care and feeding
The Dogue de Bordeaux needs a balanced canine diet suited to its size and age, with weight control and fresh water always available. Look after its dental hygiene, brushing according to its coat, nails and ears, and keep up with vaccinations and deworming. Regular veterinary check-ups are key to catching any problem early.
Exercise and stimulation
The Dogue de Bordeaux needs daily walks and exercise to match its energy, plus mental stimulation through games, obedience or interactive toys. A dog that moves and «thinks» every day is a more balanced dog: the right exercise prevents boredom, stress and excess weight.
Why Petplan is the best choice for your Dogue de Bordeaux
With Petplan health insurance you freely choose your vet and face accidents, illnesses and emergencies without cost making the decision for you. Get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog and protect it throughout its life.
Frequently asked questions about the Dogue de Bordeaux
How long does a Dogue de Bordeaux live?
The life expectancy of the Dogue de Bordeaux is 8 to 10 years, especially with good care, a proper diet and veterinary follow-up.
What health problems are most common in the Dogue de Bordeaux?
Its most common predispositions include: heart conditions, hip and elbow dysplasia, predisposition to certain tumours, epilepsy. Discuss them with your vet.
How much does Dogue de Bordeaux insurance cost?
It depends on age and area. You can get a free, no-obligation quote for your dog with Petplan.
What does Petplan insurance cover for a Dogue de Bordeaux?
Accidents and illnesses, including diagnostic tests, surgery, hospitalisation and veterinary emergencies, with free choice of vet across Spain.
Learn more about Petplan pet insurance.
